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6 Top Hack Squat Alternatives For Bigger Legs

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6 Top Hack Squat Alternatives For Bigger Legs

The hack squat can be a great gym machine for developing your lower body muscles, particularly your quads, with very little engagement from your lower back.  

This makes it a popular alternative to traditional squats using a barbell, which can put a lot of stress on your lumbar spine – especially if you’re not doing them with proper form.  

hack squat6 Top Hack Squat Alternatives For Bigger Legs

But let’s suppose your gym doesn’t have a hack squat machine, what then?  Well, stick around as we’ll be recommending the best hack squat alternatives to develop your legs with less weight load on your lower back. 


Recommended Reading – Hack Squat: The Best Machine To Unleash Your Leg Potential?


What Makes A Good Hack Squat Alternative?

When you perform a hack squat, your upper body is fully supported by the machine. Your shoulders are locked under the pads with your upper body resting against the back pad.

You initiate the movement by descending into a squat and the carriage runs up and down on rails.  This pretty much locks you into position throughout the exercise.  This makes the hack squat ideal if you have any mobility issues or pre-existing injuries to your lower back.  

Any hack squat alternative should focus on leg development with as little load as possible on your lumbar spine.  

Top Hack Squat Alternatives For Lower Body Strength & Muscle Gains

The suggestions below can all take the place of a machine hack squat.  Some will allow you to go heavy and focus on overall leg development while others will be better for isolating certain leg muscles meaning that you’ll want to stick with lighter weights.  

The leg press machine is perfect for adding muscle mass to your entire legs and you’ll probably find that you can load more weight on the carriage when compared to a hack squat machine.

leg press hack squat alternativesleg press hack squat alternatives

This is mainly due to the angle of the machine itself.  The most common type of leg press in a gym is the 45-degree leg press.  Compare this to a hack squat machine, where the angle of the sled is much higher and more like 60 degrees.  

The more vertical angle of the hack squat means that you’ll have to work that much harder to push the weight load against gravity. On the other hand, when doing a leg press exercise you’ll be pushing the weight away from you at a much smaller angle with less gravitational forces meaning that you can load on more plates.  

So, if muscle size is your overriding goal then swap out the hack squat for the leg press and watch your legs grow! 

It’s worth noting that you should be careful of arching your lower back.  If this happens, it probably means you’re bringing your knees too close to your chest.  Keep your lower back in contact with the backrest at all times.  

Leg presses are a compound exercise so you can choose to lift heavier weight loads for fewer reps.  Try different foot placements on the foot plate as this will help encourage more activation of certain muscle groups.  

For example, placing your feet higher up and closer together will work more of your glutes and hamstrings.  

The belt squat is an awesome exercise that most closely mimics the action of a regular barbell squat when compared to any other squat machine.  This is because the weight load is distributed equally on either side of your body at hip height.  

belt squat machinebelt squat machine

Because you don’t have a heavy barbell planted across your upper back, this makes the belt squat a great alternative to the hack squat machine.  

Other advantages of the belt squat are that you can squat with heavy weights without the need for a spotter so it’s great for a bit of solo training and, when compared to a regular squat, the machine helps you to maintain an upright torso so you’re more likely to squat with good technique with no spinal compression.  

If you’d like to know a bit more about the belt squat, we’ve got an entire article dedicated to this exercise which explains more about the benefits, different types of belt squat machines and other exercises you can perform on it: https://kustomkitgymequipment.com/blogs/news/hip-belt-squat-the-ultimate-leg-machine/

The belt squat is another compound exercise meaning it’s great for working all the muscles of your lower body.  You can adopt different stances to focus on certain leg muscles.  

Try repping them out with lower weights for a muscle pump or go heavier to focus on strength gains.  

We know that the leg extension is one of those ‘love it or hate it’ machines.  But, we’ve included it in our list of hack squat alternatives as it can be a great way of developing your quads and, because you’re seated, you shouldn’t feel any strain on your lower back. 

leg extensionleg extension

The key thing to note when performing leg extensions is not to go too heavy.  The focus should be on high volume with a lighter weight so you don’t put too much stress on your knee joints.  

You could try performing them unilaterally, so working each leg in turn – this is ideal for addressing any imbalances.  Alternatively, point your toes inwards to help focus more on that quad sweep.  

Leg extensions are an isolation exercise and will primarily work your quadriceps.  Even though the quads are a powerful and strong muscle, it’s still important to stick with a lighter weight due to the stresses put through your knee joint throughout the exercise.  

We have a detailed guide on the leg extension that you can read here: https://kustomkitgymequipment.com/blogs/news/leg-extension-muscles-worked/

The hamstring curl machine typically comes in two different types; lying or standing.  The lying hamstring curl involves performing the curl in a prone position with your upper body fully supported.  

lying hamstring curllying hamstring curl

On the other hand, the standing variation requires a little more core stability.  So whichever one choose pretty much depends on your preference and your mobility/stability. 

In either case, you’ll be placing little stress on your lower back making the hamstring curl an effective hack squat alternative.   

As with the leg extension, this is an isolation movement.  Instead of the load being placed on your quads, it’s instead going straight to your hamstrings.  

Perform reps slowly and with control as this allows for much better muscle contraction and, even with a lighter weight load, you’ll be sure to feel the burn! 

The trap bar deadlift is a great way of working your entire lower body and because you have to perform it with a very upright torso this reduces strain on your lower back making it an excellent alternative to the hack squat. 

trap bar deadlifttrap bar deadlift

The regular deadlift would typically work your posterior chain, particularly your glutes and lower back, and this really classifies it as a back exercise.  That’s because the barbell is directly in front of you so you have to execute a hip hinge movement in order to lift the barbell from the ground which then passes in front of the knees.  

However, when performing a trap bar deadlift, you stand in the middle of the barbell which keeps the weight load distributed on either side of your body so that the axis of the barbell passes through the middle of the knees.  

This means your chest remains at a lesser angle which reduces lower back recruitment and instead places the load on your quads and hamstrings.  

The trap bar deadlift is a compound exercise involving your hips, knees, and ankles so once you’ve nailed the correct technique, it can be performed with heavier weights and low reps for big muscle gains.  

Front squats are performed with the bar resting across your upper pec muscles. When you compare this to a regular back squat, when the bar is placed across your upper traps, this encourages you to keep your chest in a more upright position.  

front squatfront squat

Because of this, it keeps stress on your lower back to a minimum making it a good substitute for the hack squat machine. 

This type of squat variation focuses more effort on your quads and you should stick with lighter weights which will make it easier to adhere to proper squat form.  This exercise also recruits your glutes, hamstrings and erector spinae so it’s a great way of working multiple muscle groups.  

While it’s a great exercise, one thing to note with front squats is they can put a bit of strain on your wrists so if you lack mobility here, you may find them a little uncomfortable to perform.

Wrapping Up  

Hack squats are certainly a popular lower body exercise, but keeping things varied with your strength training is crucial for proper muscle development.  You’re not just limited to the above suggestions either!  

There are many other hack squat alternatives such as the smith machine squat, Bulgarian split squats, and sissy squats too. All of which can play an important part in your leg training.  

Isolation exercises, like the leg curl and leg extension, can be a great way of getting the blood pumping and warming up your muscles before moving over to heavy-weight compound movements, including the leg press and front squats.  Alternatively, incorporate them into the end of your workout to properly exhaust those leg muscles. 

9 Big Reasons To Do A Testosterone Test

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9 Big Reasons To Do A Testosterone Test

Low testosterone levels is a surprisingly common condition for men to suffer from. With the number of men growing year on year. It’s been estimated that low testosterone impacts tens of millions of men across the globe. With the vast majority, not even realizing low T is causing issues or realizing that what they are experiencing isn’t normal & can actually be fixed. So you need to know the signs you need to do a testosterone test and know your levels like the back of your hand.

Testosterone is an essential & the primary male hormone (Important for women as well, just at lower levels). For men testosterone impacts essentially every aspect of your health. From sex drive and energy levels. Muscle mass, body fat & body composition. It impacts your moods & characteristics, when levels are healthy you are more confident, assertive & happier. Your testosterone levels also impact things like your bone health, heart health & circulation.

When you have healthy T levels, all the above are healthy. When you are suffering from low T, some or potentially all of these things can suffer, plus more. There are a wide number of symptoms of low testosterone. I’ve listed below the seven most common signs of low testosterone. Which are signs you need to get levels checked. I’ve also listed two scenarios where you will want to do a testosterone test and get to know your levels.

Signs You Should Do a Testosterone Test

  • Lethargy/ fatigue
  • Muscle loss
  • Struggling to gain muscle
  • Poor mood & depression
  • Brain fog
  • High body fat
  • Struggling to lose body fat
  • Loss of libido
  • Erectile dysfunction

1. Lethargy/ Fatigue

9 Big Reasons To Do A Testosterone Test

As healthy testosterone production helps you feel energetic alert & motivated. Low testosterone levels often mean you feel the exact opposite. When T levels are low, it’s common for you to feel fatigued, lethargic & just lacking the energy & motivation to do every day things.

Low T levels are linked to men having increased risk of chronic fatigue. Fatigue is one of the most common signs of low testosterone. If you find you frequently feel overly tired & lethargic. You struggle to wake up every morning. You have to drinks tons of coffee, just to get going. Struggle to be active like other men of your age, there is a good chance that low testosterone levels may be to blame.

2. Muscle Wastage/ Struggling To Gain Muscle

Scrawny man

Testosterone has a major impact on the physical characteristics of your body. It’s a natural steroid hormone. Which means it’s it has a serious impact on your ability to gain muscle mass and improve your strength levels. When you are suffering from low testosterone. it’s not uncommon for you to struggle to gain muscle mass & strength. You may even experience losses in strength & loss of muscle mass.

This becomes a negative feedback loop. As the lower your muscles mass is, the lower your testosterone production tends to be. Which in turn can mean even further muscle loss & this can go on & on. Studies have shown that men being given exogneous testosrerone can increase protein synthesis by as much as 27%!  when administered to men. Simply put, the more testosterone your produce, the easier it becomes for your body to develop muscle.

If you’ve noticed that you are struggling to gain muscle mass & increase strength levels. Even worse if you think you are losing muscle or strength. I would suggest that you investigate further what may be happening and get a testosterone test done to see if that’s the cause.

3. Loss Of Libido

Another major symptom of low T is a low sex drive or noticable loss of libido. When you are suffering from testosterone level. It can be common to lose interest in sexual activity. Potentially no longer be aroused by things that would have once aroused you.

As I’m sure you can imagine. This can be have a massive impact on your relationship and personal life. The good new is that when you fix your low T issues. Your libido is usually one of the first things that returns. If you have noticed a recent loss of libido or if you have had minimal desire in sex for a while. I would say this is a major signal you need to test your testosterone levels.

4. Gaining Body Fat

Sumo wrestler

When it comes to body composition. Testosterone doesn’t just impact muscle mass but levels of body fat as well. Studies have closely correlated higher testosterone production with lower levels of body fat. People with higher testosterone tend to be leaner. Where as people with low testosterone ted to carry higher levels of body fat. Especially around the belly & torso. If you think of a man with a “beer belly”, that is often a tell tale sign of low testosterone.

There was a study looking in to men put on androgen deprivation therapy. This involved lowering testosterone levels to almost zero. In this study it was found that these men saw an increase of 22% in visceral fat around the abdominals. So in short. Low testosterone will give you a more weight around the midsection. Having higher levels of fat increases you risk of ilness. High levels of visceral fat increases risk of multiple serious diseases. Such as an increased risk of heart disease. So it’s not a small issue of low T just meaning a few extra pounds.

5. Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction is a reason to test testosterone levels

Struggling to achieve erection or maintain one, can be a sign you are suffering from low testosterone levels. Testosterone triggers the release of nitric oxide.This plays a key part in allowing blood to pass through blood vessels. Making it an essential molecule for blood to flow to the penis & therefore developing & maintaining erections. So when your T levels are low. Nitric oxide levels are lower making it harder for blood to flow to the enis & for you get & maintain an erection.

Erectile dysfunction can occur for a few different reasons. So if ED is something you are suffering from. You shouldn’t just assume that you have low testosterone if you have erection difficulties. If you have ED alongside any of the other issues listed in this article. Low testosterone levels are fairly like. Even if you think you just suffer from erectile dysfunction. I would again recommend a testosterone test so you can rule it in or out as the potential cause.

6. Memory & Focus Problems

Healthy testosterone is about so much more than just body composition &  sexual heath. It impacts a wide range of brain functions, including memory & focus. One of the most common symptoms of low testosterone in men is what is known as “brain fog”. This is where you struggle to focus, have unclear recall & just don’t feel like your brain is “firing on all cylinders” or a general decline in memory and focus.

One study showed that men who suffer from low testosterone had increased likelihood of cognitive decline and developing dementia. This isn’t to say that forgetfulness is a deinitive sign of low testosterone. But if you have noticed a decline in your memory & focus. It could well be down to you suffering from a drop in T levels. I would suggest this combined with other symptoms is a good reason you to get a testosterone test done and find out your levels.

7. Poor Mood/ Depression

Depression is a reason to test testosterone levels

Testosterone levels are also closely correlated with your emotional health & moods. A study from 2012 shows that hypogonadal men (men with low testosterone levels) that did not seek treatment for low T. Showed more severe symptoms of anxiety & depression. In comparison with men of similar men & hypogondism who were assigned testosterone treatment.

Other studies have displayed similar findings. They have shown that healthy testosterone levels improve mood significantly in men. This includes quantifiable decreases in negative emotional responses. Like nervousness, anger and irritability. Now  poor mood, anxiety, irritablity, depression etc. Doesn’t necessarily mean low testosterone levels. It’s still potentially one of the signs you need to be on the look out for.

8. You Are On TRT/ Anabolic Steroids

If you are on TRT (testosterone replacement therapy) or anabolic steroids. You should be reguarly getting your T levels tested. As well as complimentary biomarkers such as your estradiol, free testosterone levels, SHBG & hermatroctrit.As you are synthetically increasing testosterone levels. You need to keep a close eye on T & your hormone profile, to make sure everything is being managed corrrectly.

9. You Are Over 40

birthday cake

One thing I would love to see countries do is soem kind of drive to get men over 40 to test testosterone levels. This is the sort of age where most men start to experience more sevre symptoms. Catching these early means you can take the necessary steps to counter this. So it doesn’t become a major issue!

How To Test Testosterone Levels

This may be something you can arrange through your GP. Sadly in most cases this is something that proves near impossible or at least involved a ton of effort for you. A lot of men will often get a test done privately as this far easier. Then armed with thier blood test results can potentially get their GP to help with a course of action, if there testosterone levels are low.

If You Are Based In The UK I Recommend You Use MedichecksTo Test Testosterone Levels

If You Are Based Outside Of The UK I Recommend You Use Lets GetChecke To Test Testosterone Levels

Final Thoughts On Reasons To Test Testosterone Levels

Hopefylly you have found this article useful & now know the signs that you need to test testosterone levels. If you have any questions, just drop me a comment below. Make sure you share with anyone else you think will find it useful. Yoiu can also follow me on my social media sites. Where I share info about all things related to testosterone production & optimizing health!

5 Exciting Workout Ideas To Enjoy The Nature

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5 Exciting Workout Ideas To Enjoy The Nature

Have you ever felt your gym getting smaller and smaller? Or perhaps you’re not getting the same vibe? Maybe less motivated to lift weights? Perhaps your fitness routine needs an update – a new environment beyond the four walls. In that case, outdoor exercise can offer the best of both worlds.

Open-air fitness is not just exercise. It’s an opportunity to connect with the nature, people and even yourself. In this post I will share 5 training session you can try to experience that to the fullest.

Outdoor training – easy to start, easy to connect

In most cases, outdoor exercise does not require much equipment. And even those activities that do have alternatives that don’t break the bank. Brands like Quintana Roo X-PR Series understand this and offer triathlon bikes designed for every level, which ensures the experience of open- air fitness is accessible to all.

And that’s the best part – nature is the great connector. It brings cyclists, hikers, and runners together to exercise in the open air, essentially making them workout buddies.

outdoor exercise

5 Outdoor workout ideas

The options for exercises are limitless, each one offering exciting challenges and beautiful views. Here are my 5 favorite ones:

Mountain Rock Climbing

Take on the vertical challenge by scaling a rock with your bare hands. Stride along the rugged terrain and reach for that far and foggy mountaintop.

Begin your adventure with a dynamic warm-up focusing on the arms, legs, and core. Once ready, tackle a series of climbs with increasing difficulty.

Start with a basic climb to get accustomed to the grip and foothold techniques, then progressively challenge yourself with steeper inclines. Aim for three to five climbs, allowing ample rest between each to maintain your energy and focus. Finish with a gentle stretch session to help your muscles recover.

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Learn more

Road Cycling

Hit the wide road and take advantage of everything a bike ride offers. The monotonous rhythm of pedalling will be transformed into lovely music for everything from century rides to weekend getaways.

To have a nice workout, start off with a 15-minute warm-up at a gentle pace. This will get your legs ready. For the main part, cycle for 60 minutes on rolling terrain; start on flat surfaces, then move to gentle slopes. Sprinkle some intervals: pedal hard for two minutes, then recover at a slower pace for three minutes. Repeat this pattern five times. Conclude with a 15-minute cooldown ride at an easy pace to help your muscles relax.

Open-water Swimming

Escape from the pool’s monotony to the open water. Feel the cool water against your skin and the thrill of swimming in a lake or sea. You may even spot a sea turtle.

Warm up your body for 10 minutes by doing some easy swimming to help adjust to the temperature and water conditions. Proceed to the main part of the workout: swim at a moderate effort for five intervals of 10 minutes each, with a 3-minute easy swim in between for recovery. End with a 10-minute cooldown, focusing on slow and smooth strokes.

outdoor workout ideas

Outdoor Boot Camps

Transform your local park into an outdoor boot camp circuit. Have your friends / fellow athletes perform push-ups, squats, burpees, short sprints, or runs up a hill. As you push your body in each rep with full force, allow the fresh air to enter fully through your nostrils and sink deep into your lungs. The warmth of the sun will give you extra energy (and Vitamin D).

Warm up with a dynamic warmup and a series of bodyweight exercises, such as jumping jacks and high knees, for around 10 minutes. Make a circuit including burpees, push-ups, squats, hill runs, and quick sprints. Complete each exercise for one minute, then take a 30-second break. Repeat the circuit three times.

Encourage full effort during active periods and deep breathing during rest. Wrap up with a cool-down session of stretching and deep breathing for 10 minutes.

Outdoor Yoga

Ask anyone who has practiced yoga outdoors and they will agree that nothing can match the fresh air in a meadow or the divine light of the forest. Feel connected to the land and the universe by taking a deep breath and curling your toes in the crisp grass.

Start off by focusing your mind and body on breathing deeply for a few minutes. After that, warm up with a series of basic positions like downward dog, cat-cow, and slow lunges. Move into a series of sun salutations—try to perform at least five rounds. Use the remaining time to experiment with more advanced stretches and calming positions. Finish your practice with a five- to ten-minute meditation or savasana (corpse posture) to maximize its benefits.

Nature offers an unmatched full-body (and full-spirit) experience that will leave you wanting more, regardless of which outdoor exercise appeals to you.

The true power of outdoor exercise

Exercising in the nature can bring about mental clarity and emotional refreshment. Being outside almost feels like a way to reconnect with your inner self. It seems as though the daily grind simply disappears and you are left to simply exist in a state of tranquillity.

There is nothing more restorative than spending time in the nature. You can take deep breaths, let go of stress, and find peace when walking unevenly on hills or trails, switching between quick walking and jogging. It’s as if Mother Nature herself is whispering, “Breathe deeply, my child, and let your worries dissipate with every step.”

What are you waiting for then? Release yourself from the confines of closed spaces and embrace the outdoors as your play area. Allow the rejuvenating power of nature to revitalize your body, mind, and soul.

Will you answer the call of the vast outdoors?

Fionna Galliard

Fionna is a passionate freelance content writer who enjoys creating engaging and informative content. She also runs a small business specializing in baked goods, delighting customers with her culinary creations. Committed to a healthy lifestyle, Fionna loves jogging and hiking with her dogs whenever possible.

JetsonVR – Virtual Reality Canine Dissection – Now Available on Windows Mixed Reality

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JetsonVR – Virtual Reality Canine Dissection – Now Available on Windows Mixed Reality




JetsonVR – Virtual Reality Canine Dissection – Now Available on Windows Mixed Reality – EasyAnatomy

















JetsonVR – Virtual Reality Canine Dissection – Now Available on Windows Mixed Reality










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Regrets as a Novice Lifter

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Regrets as a Novice Lifter

Regrets as a Novice Lifter

Consider me your peer. I will not speak to you as an authority on
strength training, but simply as someone who gets it. “It” being
your experience as a novice lifter. This is not a customer
testimonial. I will not talk about how I got great results from
Starting Strength. What I will do, however, is validate for you what
Starting Strength claims to be true – that it is the single best
method for novice lifters to get strong. I only know this from years
of doing anything but Starting Strength Method. I have made all of
the mistakes. I have all of the regrets. I don’t want you to make the
same mistakes. Peer to peer, I want you to be highly successful and
very strong.

If you have read
Starting Strength: Basic Barbell Training, listened to
Starting Strength Radio, train at a Starting Strength Gym, or
attended a seminar, you have heard the that the Starting Strength
Method was born from years of experience in training and coaching.
That it is based on years of study of the phenomenology of strength
training. That it is simply the best way to get strong. Why should we
believe them? Starting Strength sells many products. Everyone says
their product is the best. Certainly Starting Strength has many
competitors. Which one is right for a new and developing lifter? Why
does the advice from Starting Strength work when other approaches do
not?

First, some backstory
on me, laced with regrets.

I started lifting in
2018. I was skinny-fat, 35 years old, the mother of two young
children, with abundant energy and a thirst for a hobby. I enjoyed
being in my local commercial gym, and I wanted to be stronger, but I
didn’t know how I was going to get there. In my naive state, I
somehow latched onto a barbell-based strength program that I found in
a very quick and limited web search. It was only a program that said
it was right for beginners, with no focus on form for lifting. I
struggled for a few months – I had no idea how to squat, bench,
press, or deadlift – failing early and often, and developed searing
hip flexor tendonitis along the way. Despite all this, my desire to
succeed was high and I kept pushing forward. I now know that novices
need far more than a program to follow, that a 5×5 program is too
much volume for a novice, and that accessories are a waste of time
and energy for a novice.

As I struggled with
this cockamamie program to which I had dedicated myself, the head of
personal training at my gym took notice. I had originally met him in
a CrossFit-like exercise group where I was first introduced to
barbell exercises. At this time, he took me under his wing and began
to work with me one-on-one. He coached me through some technique in
person once a week, hand-wrote a program for me, and encouraged me
along the way. I thought this was my way forward. Until I discovered
that it wasn’t. However this discovery only came to me many years
later.

I will give my thanks
to this individual for being the first person to expose me to barbell
training. He is also the first person to expose me to Starting
Strength. One day, while we were lifting, he began to cast a YouTube
video on the TV in the weight room and said, “You gotta see this
guy.” That guy was Mark Rippetoe. That video was dated 2013 and is
no longer on YouTube. It was titled “Starting Strength: Full
Seminar.”

Fast forward to 2024. I
am 41 years old now. I have a better-looking and better-functioning
body at age 41 than I had when I was 31 or 21. I have put on 25
pounds of lean mass and increased my total by more than 500 pounds. I
placed 4th in my first national-level powerlifting meet this year. I
also train Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and I am able to outwork and submit
women many years younger than myself. I feel amazing and I sleep like
a baby every night.

But how did I get here
from that awful beginning? I would not be where I am without Starting
Strength and my exceptional Starting Strength Coach. I made every
mistake along the way before I invested in the Starting Strength
method. I have many regrets about training before I started working
with my SSC. Please, I beg you, do not make these mistakes. I now
know that these are common pitfalls:

  • Being on the wrong
    program or frequently changing programs

  • Using bad
    technique

  • Caring too much
    about the numbers

  • Going rogue/Not
    doing the program

  • Not eating
    enough/Not gaining weight

  • Taking a
    break/Changing it up

  • Not training with
    intensity

  • Cutting weight

  • Wrong
    Program/Program Hopping

Novices do not need
custom programs. Do not buy one off the Internet. Do not pay a
trainer at your gym to make one for you. Do not download an app and
use a free program. Do not do a program that conveniently fits within
the amount of time you have paid upfront for personal training (no
program worth anything is only 4 weeks long – that’s just the
length of a monthly training package at a commercial gym.) Novices
do not need assistance or accessory work either. Do not
program-hop/abandon one program for another when you are only a few
weeks in. Do not use your friend’s program just because she had
success with it, unless it is the Starting Strength Novice Linear
Progression. Borrow that or hop on to that right now. The NLP has
everything you need, nothing you don’t, and it provides very
dependable gains for many months.

Bad
Technique/Overly Focused on Numbers over Form

How you lift is more
important than how much you lift. Squatting 135lbs to depth with
control is more important than quarter squatting 315 lbs or
divebombing 225 lbs with horrific knee slide. Your form must be
correct for you to continue to make progress for a long time. (Please
note that I did not say your form must be perfect. Correct is
good enough to keep going; perfect is a long-term project.) Do not
let a trainer at your gym teach you how to squat, press, deadlift, or
any other movement. He or she likely does not know how to lift. They
just work at a gym. Anyone can get a job at a gym and get a low-value
training certification. Personal training is a high turnover position
for a reason.

I regret that I had the
worst lifting form ever (I have video evidence) and the trainer I
hired at my gym did not make it much better. He was only slightly
interested in how well I lifted. To him, it probably looked good
enough to keep me entertained and paying the bill. Honestly, I don’t
think he knew much about coaching form. But he had a Nametag and a
Certificate so I believed him. He started me off on high-bar squats.
I did not even know what a low-bar squat was, let alone why it was
preferable for training. It was not until a year into my training
that I “got stuck” at 190 lbs with the high-bar squat and an
overly wide stance. I could not get to full depth on a high-bar squat
with more than 190 lbs on my back because a high-bar squat requires a
vertical back angle and I could not maintain it at that weight.

It was only when I told
my trainer that I had hit a wall on squats at 190 lbs that he showed
me how to low-bar squat.

Why was this
information withheld from me before? I realize now, and I regret,
that I had a trainer who was only willing to show me something that
would fit into a weekly 30-minute session and would keep me paying up
every month. A good coach will invest the time to teach you good
technique from the get-go. A good coach will watch you lift and cue
you as needed. Apparently I was not worth the investment with the
trainer I had. Needless to say I still had much to work on with my
low-bar squat until I began working with my SSC years later.

I can repeat this story
over and over again for each of the lifts. Like when I thought I “got
stuck” on my deadlift at around 285 lbs, so I went to my trainer
for advice, and all he told me was to stop being a pussy and just
lift it. He had no technical advice for my deadlift whatsoever. I can
now watch video of me deadlifting back then and tell you everything
that was wrong with my deadlift – hips too low, high back angle,
shoulders behind the bar, too much slack, yanking the bar up off the
floor rather than pushing the floor away. I wasn’t a pussy – I
was doing it wrong, and I was not being corrected. Once I learned
from my SSC how to really deadlift, everything changed and my
deadlift took off. I added 30 lbs to my deadlift in a few months as
an intermediate lifter. Starting Strength was right.

Going
Rogue/Not Doing The Program

As much as I loved
training from the beginning, I was not highly compliant with the
programs. My intentions were good, but if my trainer told me to do a
working set on bench at 80 lbs, and I thought it was too easy, I
would just do 85 lbs. But then the next bench workout would come and
I would be physically unable to move 90lbs. I had moved the intensity
up too quickly and I paid for it later. If I was programmed to
deadlift, but all the barbells were in use, I would just use the trap
bar. It didn’t make a difference to me at the time; I got the workout
done, didn’t I? Wrong. So wrong.

At that point I had
gone rogue and was no longer training. I was exercising. Training
would entail following the program step-by-step. Doing whatever I
felt like that day was really just exercising for the effect it gave
me that day. I was unable to think about consequences, either
positive or negative. Do the program. Stay in compliance. Whatever
your SSC says, do it. Do not deviate. You do not know more than your
SSC. If you know better than your coach, why are you paying for
coaching? You will only realize your mistake later.

Not
Eating Enough/Not Gaining Weight

I was skinny-fat at 140
lb when I first started lifting. I wanted to build muscle size and
strength but I was unwilling to change my diet and eat more. I will
credit my original trainer for telling me I needed to eat more.
Unfortunately, I did not act on this for 2-3 years. I did not
understand – I wanted to be stronger, not fatter, so why the hell
should I eat more? No one could explain this to me at the time.

I was also scared of
being fat. In America, this is very common among females and not rare
for males either. I now know that I needed to eat more just to fuel
my training and recover. Only after I put on 15 lbs over the period
of 5 months did I realize the benefits. I looked better and I was
making more progress on my lifts.

If you are underweight
or if you are skinny fat, you must eat more. You cannot continue to
make gains in strength or size without eventually being in a caloric
surplus. You will not become fat if you eat more and train with
sufficient intensity. You will have more energy and bigger muscles
and, perhaps, some more bodyfat. I guarantee that you will look and
feel better bigger despite what your bodyfat percentage is. Most
people look better with added muscle mass even if it is accompanied
by an increase in bodyfat. Personally, my bodyfat percentage was the
same at 170 lbs as it was at 140 lbs (25%, a normal and healthy range
for a woman my age). Every extra calorie was worth it.

I was not heavily
invested in my strength training for the first three years or so.
Yes, when I was on a program, I enjoyed it despite my occasional
frustrations. But these programs ended after 6-12 weeks because that
is how templates and personal training agreements work. Quality
coaching, on the other hand, never ends. Many times when a program
came to a close, I would “take a break.” It was an easy out to
“change it up” and do something else at the gym, cut weight (more
on that later), or just go to the beach all summer.

The truth is, every
time I went back to strength training, I was not at the same point
where I had left off. Even after a few weeks I had noticeably
detrained and had to earn back the gains I had forfeited. It took me
years to realize this and I regret every break I ever took. If I had
kept training through all time, I could have been the national
champion this year. But I was #4, and #1 had been training
consistently for many more years.

For some silly reason,
I once thought that I could not strength train and do something else
at the same time. For example, I was into obstacle course racing
years ago. To prepare for a big race, I would stop my barbell
training and do an obstacle-course specific training program. I
mistakenly thought that a sport-specific training program I
downloaded from the Internet was somehow better than barbell-based
strength training. Now I know that there is indeed a two-factor model
of sports performance whereby one can be most successful training for
strength while simultaneously practicing their sport.

In hindsight, if I had
to choose only one way to prepare for obstacle racing (there is no
need to choose, but if you had to), it would be strength training. It
was the long, steep mountain climbs that took most people out of the
races I did. I went up the rocky slopes quickly and easily because I
had been squatting heavy for the past 6 months before I abandoned
that for 9 weeks of obstacle training. It was the strength from
squatting that made me most successful, not the carrying of a sandbag
while walking on a treadmill for 3 miles then doing ball slams on the
floor. How stupid I was.

Not
Training With Intensity

Eventually, training
gets hard for everyone. Sometimes it gets really hard and you will
have the desire to quit. You need to learn to dig deep and find a way
to get every rep and set at the programmed weight. I can remember
many times over the years that I quit on a rep that I should have
ground out. I quit by skipping the last set on a workout because I
thought it was too hard or unachievable. I have allowed myself to
quit on a weight entirely by going lighter than what was programmed.
None of this will make you stronger or more resilient. It only trains
you to be a quitter or to settle for less. If you repeat this often
enough, it becomes a pattern, and you will not be successful.

If you want to get
stronger and move big weights, you have to get your head in the
fucking game. My mental fortitude is all that stands between me and a
10lb PR as an intermediate lifter. Think of where I could be now if I
hadn’t given myself a pass so many times over the years. I never
truly trained with intensity until I started training with my SSC. It
was then that I eeked out every goddamn rep of every blessed set at
weights I had never even imagined.

Cutting
Weight

So, yes, I did
eventually put on weight. But after a long stretch of hard training
and peaking for some powerlifting meets, I wanted to lean out. Even
though I had added muscle mass, I was overly focused on how much fat
I gained along with it. I fell victim to cutting for aesthetics. Both
women and men fall victim to this, especially in America. I regret
this, and I have learned my lesson that losing weight involves loss
of both fat and muscle and thus the associated strength. When a
normal person is in a caloric deficit, all metabolic tissue is on the
chopping block. While there are ways to maximize fat loss and
minimize muscle loss, there will be some muscle loss in a caloric
deficit. Muscle is strength. Loss of muscle is loss of strength. Loss
of muscle can be a loss of aesthetic characteristics, too.

I used to “cut”
(lose weight) every summer after being on a long slow “bulk”
(gaining weight/mass/strength) from fall through spring. But when I
got to my goal weight in the summer, I would feel weak. My training
numbers were down. Come fall, I would try to get back to the weight I
had been before in the spring. All of this cycling up and down in
body weight was highly unproductive, and it sacrificed my training
progress. I did this for 4 years before I finally came to my senses.
After competing at a national competition this year, I committed to
staying at or near my “walking around weight” for the summer and
I continued to lift heavy. I have no regrets about staying at this
higher body weight. My training is going so well and I looked great
in my swimsuit all summer.

I have been training
for six years now. I am fortunate to be where I am now with my
strength, health, and physique. I sometimes think about where I could
be today if I had gotten it all right from the beginning. If I could
go back again, I would do it all differently. In an ideal situation,
I would start with Starting Strength and my SSC and be highly
compliant from the beginning. I would put on the good weight and not
try to lose it. I would never have taken a break or looked for other
types of training. I cannot change the past, but I can be an advocate
for what I now know is right. Many friends and acquaintances ask me
for advice on how to start lifting, or how to get to the next level
from where they started. I always tell them to read the blue book and
give them my coach’s contact info. The most effective method is
right there – you just have to follow it.


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Powerful Core: Essential Abdominal Workouts for All Levels

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Powerful Core: Essential Abdominal Workouts for All Levels


In the world of fitness, a strong core is undeniably the foundation of everything we do. Whether you’re participating in sports, lifting weights, or going about daily activities, a well-developed core enhances stability, balance, and overall strength. For those inspired by the powerlifter physique, understanding how to effectively train your abdominal muscles is key to achieving that powerful core and functionality.

In this blog post, we will explore the anatomy of the core, the importance of core strength for your overall fitness and performance, and provide you with a range of abdominal exercises suitable for all levels. We will also discuss how the powerlifter physique and a strong core are interconnected. Let’s get started!

Powerful Core: Essential Abdominal Workouts for All Levels

 

The Importance of Core Strength

The core muscles include not just the abdominal muscles but also the muscles in your back, hips, and pelvis. This interconnected web of muscles provides stability and support to the entire body. Here are a few key reasons why building a strong core is essential:

  1. Improved Performance: A strong core is crucial for boosting your overall athletic performance. This is especially relevant for those aiming for a powerlifter physique, where stability and strength are paramount for executing lifts efficiently.
  2. Injury Prevention: A well-conditioned core helps protect your spine and reduces the risk of injuries. When the core is strong, it stabilizes your body during movements, thus preventing undue stress on other muscles and joints.
  3. Better Posture: Strengthening your core can lead to improved posture, reducing the potential for back pain and discomfort during daily activities.
  4. Enhanced Functional Fitness: Daily activities such as lifting, bending, or twisting become easier and safer when your core is strong.
  5. Aesthetic Appeal: For many, a strong core is synonymous with a toned and defined appearance. Achieving apowerlifter physique often involves some degree of abdominal development.

Understanding Your Core Muscles

To build a more effective core workout routine, it’s important to know the main muscle groups involved:

  1. Rectus Abdominis: Commonly referred to as the “abs,” this muscle plays a key role in flexing the spine and is visually prominent in a well-developed powerlifter physique.
  2. Obliques: Located on the sides of your abdomen, these muscles assist in rotation and lateral movements and help sculpt the waist.
  3. Transverse Abdominis: Often called the body’s natural weight belt, this deep muscle stabilizes the pelvis and spine.
  4. Erector Spinae: This group of muscles runs along your spine and is vital for back extension and posture.
  5. Hip Flexors: These muscles play a crucial role in pelvic stability and movement, supporting the core during lifts and other activities.

By understanding these muscles, you can focus your workouts on exercises that effectively target them all, enhancing your overall strength and contributing to a powerlifter physique.

 

Essential Core Exercises for All Levels

No matter what level you are in your fitness journey, incorporating a variety of core exercises will lead to the best results. Below are some recommended exercises, including variations for different stages of fitness.

  1. Plank Variations

Planks are one of the most effective core exercises, engaging multiple core muscles at once.

  • Basic Plank:
    • Get into a push-up position, resting on your forearms instead of your hands.
    • Keep your body straight from head to heels and hold for 20-60 seconds.
  • Side Plank:
    • Lie on your side and prop yourself up on one forearm.
    • Keep your body straight and hold for 20-40 seconds on each side.
  • Plank with Shoulder Taps:
    • In a basic plank position, alternate tapping each shoulder with the opposite hand while keeping your hips stable. This adds a level of difficulty and engages the stabilizing muscles.
  1. Dead Bug

The dead bug is an excellent exercise for core stability and coordination.

  • How to Perform:
    • Lie on your back with your arms extended towards the ceiling and your knees bent at a 90-degree angle.
    • Slowly lower one arm and the opposite leg towards the floor while keeping your lower back pressed against the floor. Return to starting position and switch sides.
  1. Bicycle Crunches

Bicycle crunches effectively engage both the rectus abdominis and the obliques.

  • How to Perform:
    • Lie on your back and bring your knees up to a 90-degree angle.
    • Place your hands behind your head and lift your shoulder blades off the ground.
    • Alternate bringing one knee to your chest while extending the opposite leg, rotating your torso to touch your elbow to the opposite knee.
  1. Russian Twists

Russian twists are fantastic for targeting the obliques and improving rotational

  • How to Perform:
    • Sit on the ground with your knees bent and feet flat. Lean back slightly while keeping your back straight.
    • Hold your hands together or use a weight (like a medicine ball) for added resistance.
    • Rotate your torso to one side, then back to center, and twist to the other side. Keep your core engaged throughout the movement.
  1. Hanging Leg Raises

For those looking to significantly challenge their core, hanging leg raises are a fantastic option that engages the lower abs.

  • How to Perform:
    • Hang from a pull-up bar with an overhand grip.
    • Keeping your legs straight, raise them towards your chest until your hips flex.
    • Lower your legs back down gradually and repeat. For an easier variation, you can bend your knees as you raise your legs.
  1. Ab Wheel Rollouts

This exercise is commonly implemented by those aiming for a powerlifter physique, as it builds incredible core strength and stability.

  • How to Perform:
    • Kneel on the ground and hold an ab roller with both hands.
    • Roll the wheel forward, extending your body until your chest is close to the ground, while keeping your core tight.
    • Using your core, roll back to the starting position. Start with small rolls and increase your range of motion as you become stronger.
  1. Mountain Climbers

Mountain climbers not only engage the core but also provide a cardiovascular challenge.

  • How to Perform:
    • Start in a plank position. Quickly draw one knee towards your chest, then switch legs rapidly, mimicking a running motion.
    • Keep your hips down and core engaged throughout the exercise.
  1. Cable Woodchoppers

Cable woodchoppers integrate resistance training into your core routine, targeting the obliques and improving rotational strength.

  • How to Perform:
    • Attach a handle to a high pulley on a cable machine.
    • Stand sideways to the machine and grasp the handle with both hands.
    • Pivoting on your back foot, pull the cable down and across your body to your hip and return to the starting position.
  1. Stability Ball Rollouts

Similar to the ab wheel rollout but utilizing a stability ball, this exercise is another great choice for enhancing a powerlifter physique.

  • How to Perform:
    • Kneel in front of a stability ball, placing your forearms on top.
    • Roll the ball forward, extending your body while keeping your core engaged, and roll back to the starting position.
  1. Medicine Ball Slams

Medicine ball slams are not only a great core workout but also an explosive movement for those aspiring to a strong powerlifter physique.

  • How to Perform:
    • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding the medicine ball overhead.
    • Slam the ball down to the ground in front of you as hard as you can, bending your knees slightly with the movement.
    • Pick the ball back up and repeat

 

Structure Your Core Workout Routine

To enhance your core strength effectively, consistency and a structured approach are key. According to your fitness level, here is a sample core workout that incorporates the exercises outlined above.

Sample Core Workout Routine

  1. Warm-Up (5-10 minutes)
    • Dynamic stretches (arm circles, torso twists) and light cardio (jump rope, jogging).
  2. Core Circuit (Repeat 2-3 times)
    • Basic Plank: 30-60 seconds
    • Bicycle Crunches: 15-20 reps
    • Russian Twists: 15-20 reps per side
    • Dead Bug: 10-15 reps
  3. Strength Segments
    • Hanging Leg Raises: 3 sets of 8-12 reps
    • Cable Woodchoppers: 3 sets of 10-15 reps per side
  4. Finisher
    • Mountain Climbers: 30-45 seconds
    • Medicine Ball Slams: 3 sets of 10-15 reps
  5. Cool Down (5-10 minutes)
    • Stretch your abdominal muscles and incorporate deep breathing exercises to relax the core after your workout.

Additional Tips for Building a Powerlifter Physique

Focus on Nutrition

Achieving a powerlifter physique involves more than just working out; nutrition plays a critical role in muscle recovery and growth. Prioritize a diet rich in whole foods, with an emphasis on:

  • Protein: Essential for muscle repair. Include lean meats, fish, eggs, dairy, legumes, and protein shakes when necessary.
  • Healthy Fats: Sources like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil help with hormone production and overall health.
  • Complex Carbohydrates: Foods like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables provide essential energy for intense workouts.

 

Conclusion

strong core is foundational not just for powerlifters but for anyone looking to improve their overall fitness. By incorporating the right exercises and following a structured routine, you’ll enhance your performance, reduce injury risk, and build the stability needed to achieve your powerlifting goals.

Start building your core today, and watch how it transforms both your physique and your performance in the gym!

-Terry Asher

Terry Asher

After changing his best friend’s life by helping him lose over 70lbs, dropping him down to an amazing 7% body fat, Terry was inspired to be a full-time internet trainer knowing he could do the same for many more. In 2010, Terry published his own diet and fitness e-book that can be purchased on this website. Let Terry help you change your body for the better!

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Menstruation Made Easy: How to Cycle Sync for Better Periods

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Menstruation Made Easy: How to Cycle Sync for Better Periods

This is the first part of a four-part series about how to cycle sync to improve menstrual issues. This series teaches you what to eat to promote optimal hormonal balance and alleviate menstrual cycle symptoms. Each section is dedicated to one of the four cycle phases (see below) and uses a seasonal metaphor to highlight the types of foods to eat and the overall tone of each phase:

You’ll also learn what your hormones and body are doing throughout your cycle, symptoms to look out for, signs that your hormones are balanced, and what nutrients support each phase.

Most importantly, you’ll walk away with the knowledge you need to reclaim your menstrual health in a safe, natural, healthy, (and yummy!) way. The hormonal changes that happen throughout your menstrual cycle have far-reaching effects, from your sex drive to your sleep quality, energy levels, and mood.  In a nutshell, better periods equal better health, so it’s vital we understand how our bodies work and how best to support them.

Why You Need to Know About Cycle Syncing

If you’re a person who menstruates, there’s a pretty good chance you’ve experienced menstrual cycle symptoms. Do any of these feel familiar?

  • Mood swings
  • Irregular cycles
  • Breast tenderness
  • Cramps
  • Heavy periods
  • Headaches/migraines
  • Acne
  • Food cravings
  • Irritability
  • Bloating
  • Constipation/diarrhea
  • Fatigue

If so, you’re not alone. Though this list is not exhaustive, it’s an example of some common issues that people with periods can encounter throughout their menstrual cycle.

However, just because you menstruate doesn’t mean you’re destined to suffer. Although conventional medicine often depicts these symptoms as inevitable, I’m here to tell you that painless periods and symptom-free cycles are possible (no, I’m not kidding!). The key is to address the underlying cause: hormonal imbalance. When our hormones are out of whack, this imbalance can have cascading effects in the body, causing the unpleasant symptoms you may experience each month.1,2

Menstruation Made Easy: How to Cycle Sync for Better Periods

Though the standard approach is to use “the pill” to tackle these problems, this medication only masks symptoms and can cause numerous side effects, such as weight gain, depression, low libido, gut issues etc. 1,2  Cycle Syncing, on the other hand, provides a natural alternative that addresses the root cause of menstrual issues (hormonal imbalance) by working with the normal rhythms of the menstrual cycle. 1,2

So, if you’re sick and tired of feeling crappy every month and are looking for natural solutions, you’re in the right place. Read on to learn more about hormonal health and find out how to address these common (though not normal!) menstrual cycle symptoms.

Cycle Syncing

So, what is cycle syncing and how does it help people have better periods?

The cycle syncing method works with the four phases of the menstrual cycle (follicular, ovulatory, luteal, and menstrual) to achieve hormonal balance, which not only helps alleviate common symptoms associated with menstruation, but actually optimizes overall hormonal health. Grounded in functional nutrition, cycle syncing recognizes the normal fluctuation of hormones throughout the menstrual cycle and recommends diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes to support these natural rhythms. 1,2

Often, the focus ends up being on different types of workouts for each cycle phase; however, this blog series gets back to basics and highlights the importance of nourishing foods to create happy hormones (that’s right: what we eat not only determines our body’s ability to make hormones, but the right amount too!).

A quick note about birth control…

If you’re on hormonal birth control, you can still follow the cycle-syncing method. Though hormonal contraception prevents many of the biological processes that occur with each cycle phase, you will still benefit from eating a wide variety of organic whole foods, eliminating inflammatory ingredients, and following other recommended exercise and lifestyle choices. Check out Alisa Vitti’s books WomanCode or In the Flo on how to cycle sync while taking hormonal birth control.

A quick note about hormonal conditions…

If you’ve been medically diagnosed with an issue such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, amenorrhea (missing periods), uterine fibroids, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), infertility, or other hormonal condition, some foundational work is required before you can start cycle syncing. Consider working with a holistic nutrition therapist and/or functional medicine practitioner for support with these concerns.

Key Takeaways

  • Menstrual cycle symptoms are caused by hormonal imbalance
  • “The pill” masks symptoms rather than addressing their root cause and can have unwanted side effects
  • Menstrual cycle symptoms are common, but not normal or inevitable!
  • Cycle Syncing is a natural way to address hormonal imbalance and alleviate menstrual symptoms

If you’re ready for symptom-free cycles and painless periods, let’s get started!

Part One: Follicular Phase (Spring) – Get Out There!

Cycle syncing for the spring, follicular phase.

Although your OBGYN will tell you your menstrual cycle officially starts on day one of your period, I like to begin with the follicular phase, which happens directly after your bleed. For me, this makes more intuitive sense. Menstruation, like winter, is a time of quiet and deep rest, whereas the follicular phase signals the return of energy to the body, like spring signals the return of life to the earth. All this to say, the follicular phase is a great place to get started, so let’s go!

First Things First: Your Hormone Superstars

To understand how your cycle works, you need to understand the key players that structure your four phases: your reproductive hormones.

The changes in these hormones throughout your menstrual cycle work to create the four unique phases that comprise your cycle from start to finish (follicular, ovulatory, luteal, and menstrual). 1,2 These hormonal fluctuations not only impact your reproductive function, they determine how you feel both physically and emotionally throughout your cycle, so it’s vital we know how to support them!

There are five key hormones that dictate how you experience your menstrual cycle:

  • Estrogen
  • Progesterone
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  • Luteinizing hormone (LH)
  • Testosterone

Estrogen is your cycle VIP, participating in ovulation and thickening your uterine lining in preparation for pregnancy. (Fun fact: estrogen is also essential to brain, bone, and cardiovascular health! It’s also responsible for our secondary sex characteristics. Think: breasts, pubic hair, and voluptuous hips and thighs). 1,2

Progesterone kicks in around ovulation to maintain the uterine lining. If pregnancy doesn’t occur, this hormone decreases, which triggers your period. Progesterone is a natural counterbalance to estrogen and supports sleep, relaxation, and mood. (Surprised? More on this later!). 1,2

Then we have FSH and LH. FSH stimulates ovarian follicles (fluid-filled sacs that house your eggs) to mature and LH triggers the release of an egg from a mature follicle into one of your fallopian tubes (otherwise known as ovulation). Testosterone surges around this time to increase your sex drive (woot!), enhancing the chances of conception. 1,2

Now that you know what your hormones are up to, let’s dive into your follicular phase.

What Your Body is Doing

Three women cycle syncing.

The follicular phase takes place directly after menstruation and leads up to ovulation. During this part of your cycle, your hormone levels are beginning to build after dropping to their lowest concentrations during your period. Your pituitary gland begins to send follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to your ovaries, which signals several follicles to swell in preparation to release an egg.  Estrogen levels increase to thicken your uterine lining so it can house a fertilized egg later in your cycle. The follicular phase typically lasts from 7 to 10 days. 1,2

So, what does all this mean from a physical and emotional standpoint? Generally speaking, this part of the menstrual cycle isn’t associated with cycle symptoms, but rather boasts increased energy levels, mental focus, and creativity.

The rising levels of estrogen leading up to ovulation enhance connections in your brain, which promote mental sharpness, communication, and creative thinking. Elevated estrogen also increases the release of serotonin (known as the happiness neurotransmitter), which means you’re more likely to feel social, positive, and excited about new experiences. 1,2

Much like springtime, the follicular phase is characterized as a time of beginnings. Emotionally, you’ll feel more outgoing and upbeat, so it’s a good time to get out there and try something new. Think: coming out of a long winter feeling revitalized by the growing energy, sunlight, and potential that spring offers each year. This momentum continues to build towards ovulation (summer), then starts to wane with the luteal phase (autumn), and dies down with menstruation (winter), giving the body a much-needed rest (but we’ll get into all of that later!).

Cycle Symptoms

Although the follicular phase is typically not associated with overt symptoms, hormonal imbalance during this part of your cycle can cause you to overdo it. This might look like pulling all-nighters at work, taking on too many projects, over-committing your social schedule, and increased stress and anxiety. 1,2

Cycling Syncing Your Diet

Before we jump into follicular phase foods, it’s important to understand how cycling syncing your diet works to support your cycle (i.e., eating different foods during different cycle phases).

The recommended foods for each cycle phase have a twofold function: they provide your body with the nutrients it needs in the current phase AND set you up for hormonal balance in the phase that follows. Because your cycle flows from one phase to the next, each phase influences the other, so the foods you eat have cascading effects throughout your entire menstrual cycle (pretty cool, right?!). 1,2

This snowball effect makes cycle syncing a very efficient way to address the entirety of your menstrual issues rather than coming at them piecemeal (on the not-so-awesome flip side, this also means that hormone-disrupting foods [ahem, sugar and caffeine] can cause issues in both your current cycle phase and down the line). In short, hormonal balance in one cycle phase sets you up for hormonal balance in the next; likewise, hormonal imbalance in one phase can cause hormonal imbalance throughout your cycle. This is one very good reason to eat foods that support each cycle phase.

Another reason to cycle sync your foods is that your body requires different micronutrients during each phase. Your hormone ratios change, your ovaries and uterus engage in different functions, and your body’s micronutrient needs vary as a result. Remember: your body isn’t the same every day, so your diet shouldn’t be either (plus, variety is the spice of life!). 1,2

Finally, the hormonal balance you achieve from cycle syncing makes you feel amazing! When the body is operating the way it should, you have more energy, feel good in your body, and can show up as your best self.

So let’s get to it!

Core Nutrients & Power Foods

Healthy salad to balance hormones

Follicular phase foods are fresh, vibrant, and light (think: “inner spring”), which will make you feel more energized as your hormone levels begin to rise. During the first half of your cycle (your follicular and ovulatory phases), the increase in estrogen tends to suppress your appetite and your metabolism slows down. As a result, the body favors lighter foods such as lean protein (chicken, trout), lots of veggies (string beans, carrots, zucchini, lettuce), sprouted beans and seeds, and energy-sustaining grains (oats). 1,2 

Many of the recommended foods naturally contain phytoestrogens, which are plant-based compounds that mimic your body’s natural estrogen. Though you wouldn’t want to emphasize these foods when your estrogen levels are high (e.g., ovulation), during this phase when estrogen is lower, phytoestrogens can be balancing and beneficial. 1,2

You’ll also want to focus on probiotic-rich foods, such as kimchi and sauerkraut, which help the microbiome (gut bacteria) break down estrogen. By eating fermented foods in the follicular phase, you’re prepping your gut to efficiently metabolize estrogen during ovulation when hormone levels are higher. 1,2

Key Takeaways

  • There are five key reproductive hormones: estrogen, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and testosterone
  • Your follicular phase takes place after menstruation and before ovulation; it’s your “inner spring”
  • Your hormone levels are beginning to rise, which increases energy, mental focus, and creativity
  • Follicular phase foods are fresh, vibrant, and light
  • The rise in estrogen decreases appetite and your metabolism slows down
  • Cycle syncing meets the nutritional needs of each phase, has cascading effects, and makes you feel amazing!

Resources & Recipes for Cycle Syncing

For a complete list of follicular-supporting foods, check out Alisa Vitti’s books WomanCode or In the Flo.

I also recommend getting a period tracking app (there are many out there) so you know which cycle phase you’re in. If you want to take things further, check out the Inito device, which tracks your reproductive hormones in real-time (it’s awesome!). If your hormones are super out of whack, firstly, I feel you – hang in there – and secondly, consider working with a holistic nutrition therapist and/or functional medicine practitioner for more in-depth support.

Follicular-friendly Recipes

Related Articles

Up Next

Ready to learn more? In part 2 of this series, we’ll dive into your ovulatory phase, aka the “summer” of your cycle. In this blog, you’ll get acquainted with your boosted sex drive, ample energy, and feel-good vibes. If you experience cycle symptoms during this phase, don’t worry, we’ll tackle those too.


About the author: Jennifer Gartner is a certified Nutrition Therapist Master and specializes in nutritional endocrinology. She is a graduate of NTI’s Nutrition Therapist Master Program and has dedicated her career to helping people create happy hormones.

Medical Disclaimer

This blog provides information for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment by a qualified medical professional. The information provided should not be used to diagnose or treat a medical condition. Consult your doctor or other qualified medical professional regarding a medical condition or treatment.

References

  1. Vitti A. WomanCode. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2013.
  2. Vitti A. In the Flo. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 2020.

Images: Woman Eating Strawberry in the Kitchen by Nathan Cowley on Pexels; Woman Suffering from a Stomach Pain by cottonbro studio on Pexels; Woman Holding Brown Basket With Yellow Flowers by Jill Wellington on Pexels; Three Women Posing For Photo by Adrienn on Pexels; Flat-lay Photography of Vegetable Salad on Plate by Ella Olsson on Pexels

Your Ultimate Guide to Cable Machines: 2024 Review

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Your Ultimate Guide to Cable Machines: 2024 Review

Cable machines are a common piece of exercise equipment that many travelers run into when staying in hotels with gyms. In some cases, this is the only piece of workout equipment available!

One of the primary reasons that so many hotels carry the cable machine is due to its versatility. Because most hotel gyms are small and compact, it is important to offer guests the ability to get a great workout without having access to endless equipment.

The cable machine offers just that!

So, stick around to learn exactly what cable machines are, how to use them effectively, and why You should learn how to maximize them when traveling. Let’s roll.

Cable Machine Overview

Whether you call it a cable machine, tower pulley system, or otherwise, this popular piece of fitness equipment comes in many variations. From a simple single-cable machine to a more advanced multi-cable tower.

While most hotel gyms carry the common two-pulley cable machine, you are bound to run into several options that range in shape and size depending on the hotel you are staying in.

What is a Cable Machine?

Simply put, a cable machine is a versatile piece of gym equipment that uses a pulley system of cables, providing users with varying levels of resistance depending on the exercise.

Typically consisting of an adjustable weight stack, handles, a range of different attachments, and even a pull-up bar depending on its construction, the cable machine is offered in a number of different configurations and looks usually like this:

Your Ultimate Guide to Cable Machines: 2024 Review

Three of the most popular brands include:

Cable machines are generally easy to use and do not require extensive setup or adjustment, making them accessible to a wide range of guests with varying levels of fitness knowledge. That makes it a common piece of hotel gym equipment.

Unlike dumbbells, cable machines add resistance for both upward (concentric) and downward (eccentric) movements. Because of this added tension throughout, cable machines result in a much better “muscle pump” and often result in an overall better workout.

Because of its pulley system, cable machines are much safer to use than the alternative (i.e., dumbbells and barbells).

How does it Work?

To illustrate its functionality, let’s take a look at a common exercise: the chest fly.

The cable machine allows you to adjust each cable to the appropriate height, whether sitting or standing. In the case of a standing cable chest fly, you will likely adjust each pulley between hip and shoulder height based on your preference.

Upon adjusting it to the proper height, it is now up to you to adjust the weight stack to your desired resistance.

Finally, once you have attached the best fitting handles to each cable, it is time to engage in the exercise.

In the case of a cable chest fly, push the handles outward together. Doing so creates tension between the pulley and the weight stack, resulting in tension throughout the range of motion.

Tip: Watch this video to illustrate better how to do a cable chest fly.

Getting used to the cable machine, especially with so many variations available, certainly takes some time. Though awkward initially, especially if you are used to traditional dumbbells and barbells, cable machines are a great mode of exercise for beginners and experienced gym-goers alike.

If you are a traveler looking to stay in shape, cable machines will quickly become your best friend! Why? Since most hotels only carry light dumbbells, cable machines provide an added layer of resistance and difficulty that a standard dumbbell set would not otherwise provide.

Exercises you can Perform on Cable Machines

While the exercises able to be performed on cable machines depend greatly on the type of cable machine you have access to in your hotel, you will likely be able to engage in a full-body workout no matter the type of cable machine you are working with.

After all, that is the beauty of this versatile machine; with endless possibilities, you can use them for many things in numerous situations no matter the fitness goal.

Before we get into the specific exercises that are made possible by the cable machine, here are a few possible ways in which you can best use the cable machine to your advantage:

  • As a warm-up tool to prime your muscles for action
  • For mobility work
  • For rehabilitation during injury recovery
  • As an accessory to your entire gym routine
  • For hypertrophy and muscle growth

But remember, the cable machine is not a one-trick pony but a machine that offers many options that target different muscle groups.

A guy doing a cable machine workout

Here are some fantastic exercises to begin with:

  • Cable Machine Fly
  • Lat Pulldown
  • Cable Row
  • Tricep Rope Pushdown
  • Bicep Curl
  • Face Pulls
  • Rear Delt Fly
  • Side Lateral Extension
  • Cable Crunch
  • Standing Leg Kickbacks
  • Cable-Assisted Front Squat

Mix and match them to create full-body workouts that will keep you engaged and help you achieve your fitness goals. Whether you want to build muscle, tone up, or improve your overall strength, cable machines have your back (and every other muscle group, too!).

Do you need help figuring out how to make the most of the cable machine? Consider getting help from fitness apps like FitBod. By inputting your cable machine exercises into the app, you instantly create a personalized workout plan that includes videos and instructions on performing the exercise correctly.

This app will guide you through a customized training plan, and you can track your progress throughout to ensure you are getting the most out of your hotel workouts!

Tips for Maximizing Cable Machine Workouts

Now that you are familiar with the cable machine and all of its potential variations and constructions, let’s dive into some tips and tricks on how you can maximize your hotel gym workouts on the go.

After all, traveling can easily disrupt your fitness routine. With some knowledge and creativity, you can make the most of your cable machine hotel workouts!

Here are some handy tips and tricks to take with you on your next travel adventure:

1. Plan Ahead

Be sure to research the hotel’s gym facilities prior to arrival. Knowing in advance what type of fitness equipment they have and if a cable machine is included will help you plan your workouts accordingly.

Consider designing a routine around a full-body workout to maximize the cable machine’s versatility.

2. Prioritize Mobility

Because cable machines are so effective at mobility exercises, why not take advantage of them and use them as a warm-up tool?!

Before you get into your workout, spend a few extra minutes warming up – a great opportunity to get used to the cable machines.

3. Adjust the Weight Wisely

While the cable machine is a particularly safe exercise modality, it is important to start slow and ease into the amount of weight/resistance you are lifting.

This is especially true for a beginner or someone who has never used a cable machine before.

4. Slow and Controlled Form

The last thing you want to do is injure yourself while traveling (or anywhere). Cable machines are all about control.

Perform each exercise with slow, deliberate movements to ensure you’re working the targeted muscles effectively.

5. Experiment with Different Attachments

One of the advantages of cable machines is the variety of attachments it typically comes with. Not only does this inject an aspect of fun and excitement into your workout, but it also allows you to target different muscles in different ways while finding what attachment is most comfortable for you.

different type of ropes for cable machine workouts

You might want to check the article from Connor Kovacs about the benefits of all the different cable attachments and when to use which one.

6. Get Creative with Sets and Reps

Speaking of fun, mix up the number of sets and reps you do with each exercise.

Whether through supersets, drop sets, or otherwise, it is important to inject a level of intensity into your cable machine workout to make the most out of your time in the gym.

7. Track Your Progress

Lastly, consider keeping a journal to track your progress when traveling. This will help you progress quicker while also holding you accountable for performing at a higher level than you did during the previous workout!

One way to effectively and efficiently track your progress is through the FitBod app! Or if you prefer an app specializing in workout tracking rather than planning, check out Hevy.

Final Word on Cable Machines

cable machine workout

Cable machines are the unsung heroes for many travelers who exercise in hotel gyms. Like resistance bands, they offer a versatile and effective means of getting in a great workout repeatedly.

Whatever your fitness goals when traveling, whether it is strength, muscle gain, weight loss, or maintenance, cable machines offer a versatile and convenient solution to help you achieve them, making it a win-win.

With some planning and creative thinking, you can transform your hotel gym sessions into productive and satisfying experiences.

So, the next time you find yourself in a hotel gym, remember to seek out the cable machine. Incorporate the exercises, and remember the tips and tricks to maximize your workout.

Whether traveling for business or leisure, your fitness journey can continue uninterrupted, thanks to the mighty cable machine.

Heart Smart Snacking for Mommy-To-Be – Life Among Women

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Heart Smart Snacking for Mommy-To-Be – Life Among Women

As with many things in life, eating for two isn’t about quantity – it’s about quality. The nutrients from the foods you eat, or don’t eat, can affect the environment your baby is growing in and possibly his future health. Fortunately, proper snacking can satisfy those frequent cravings while keeping you and your baby happy and healthy.

Snacking between meals isn’t necessarily a bad thing. In fact, healthy snacking can help prevent binge eating and serve as a valuable source of nutrients in your diet. By introducing heart healthy fats into your diet, you can help promote good health and lower cholesterol for you and baby.

Here are a few snack ideas:

  • Apples & Almond Butter: Nothing is easier or simpler! Try coring your apple, then slicing into rounds. Spread 1-2 teaspoons of almond butter onto each round. Sprinkle with a low sugar granola like Engine 2® for extra crunch. Make sure to choose an almond butter with no added oils or sugars.

Heart Smart Snacking for Mommy-To-Be – Life Among Women

  • Avocado Toast: Stay trendy and keep it simple with avocado toast. Toast a piece of your favorite whole grain toast (we love Dave’s Killer Bread thin-sliced). Top with ¼ sliced avocado. If you like heat, sprinkle with red pepper flakes. You could also add 1 tablespoon of pasteurized goat or feta crumbles.

  • Trail Mix: Create your own! Mix ½ cup of nuts, ½ cup chopped dried fruit and 2 Tbsp dark chocolate morsels. Look for dried fruit with no added sugar like apricots or dates. We like pistachios with cherries and almonds with apricots

In addition to healthy snacking, here are two tips for keeping your heart healthy while pregnant:

  • Eat 2-3 servings of salmon each week to increase your intake of omega-3 fatty acids. One serving of salmon is equivalent to 4 ounces.
  • Aim to eat 25-35 grams of fiber each day. Fiber, especially insoluble fiber, helps lower your LDL cholesterol. Added bonus – keeps you regular if you’re battling constipation.

For more information about proper nutrition, click here.

Your Modular Anatomy & Physiology Textbook

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Your Modular Anatomy & Physiology Textbook

Ever dreamed of rearranging the order of topics in your course. That is, have you ever wanted to shift the order of topics as they are presented in your textbook to fit the way you tell your story of the human body? Without the obstacles of assigning a half-chapter here and the other half-chapter there—and possibly causing some students to get a bit lost?

Yeah, me too. That’s why I’ve worked hard to move away from the gigantic-chapter model we see in most A&P textbooks to the modular model in our Anatomy & Physiology textbook. Instead of the usual 20-something large chapters commonly seen, our textbook has 48 chapters—but about the same number of pages as all the others. That is, those gigantic chapters have been broken down into smaller bits.

Besides the advantage of making our reading assignments less intimidating for students, the arrangement of concepts in smaller chapters also means that it is far easier for any instructor to move things around a bit to better suit their particular telling of the A&P story. 

Your Modular Anatomy & Physiology Textbook

For example, because the introduction to homeostasis is its own short chapter, faculty have the choice to move it’s place in the course to the very beginning—before all those directional terms and cavities, and so forth Or one could move it a bit later in the course, after the foundational chemistry, cell, and tissue coverage to just prior to beginning covering the first body system. 

The short stress chapter could be moved earlier or later in the course, without having to separate it out of another larger chapter that covers other topics as well. 

One could even decide to have students learn the appendicular skeleton first, before getting to that intimidating skull and vertebral column. 

If you’ve not looked at the Patton Anatomy & Physiology text in a while, this might be a good time to check it out and think about it’s modular structure may be a better fit for your A&P course.

You may want to learn more about the story of our smaller chapters by reading these brief posts: